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Mathmetics

ISBT Mathmetics for all banking PO,Clerk,IBPS PO,Railway,SSC,IAS,OAS Exams

Q521.
The compound interest on a certain sum for 2 years at 10% per annum is Rs. 525. The simple interest on the same sum for double the time at half the rate percent per annum is:
1) Rs. 400 2) Rs. 480
3) Rs. 500 4) Rs. 600
5)None of these
Answer : Rs. 500
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Q522.
What will Rs. 1000 be worth after three years if it earns interests at the rate of 5% compounded annually ?
1) 1057 2) 1257
3) 1157 4) 1300
5)None of these
Answer : 1157
Explanation :
A = 1000 x [(11/10) (11/10) (11/10) ] 
= Rs. 1000 x1.157 = Rs. 1157
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Q523.
The Compound interest on a certain sum for 2 years is Rs. 410 and simple interest is Rs. 400. The rate of interest per annum is -
1) 5% 2) 6%
3) 6.5% 4) 5.5%
5)None of these
Answer : 5%
Explanation :
SHORT-CUT METHOD:
R=  2 x (C.I - S.I)/S.I x 100 =  [2 x (410 - 400)] /S.I x100 = 5%

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Q524.
The difference between compound interest and simple interest on an amount of Rs. 15,000 for 2 years is Rs. 96. What is the rate of interest per annum ?

1) 6% 2) 8%
3) 9% 4) 12%
5)None of these
Answer : 8%
Explanation : We know that, P = (Diffrent x 100 x 100) /R2
So, R =√(96 x100 x100 )15000 = 8%
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Q525.
There is 80% increase in an amount in 8 years at simple interest. What will be the compound interest of Rs. 14,000 after 3 years at the same rate ?
1) Rs.3794 2) Rs.3714
3) Rs.4612 4) Rs.4634
5)None of these
Answer : Rs.4634
Explanation :
Let P = Rs.100 

Simple Interest = Rs. 80 ( ∵ 80% increase is due to the simple interest)

Rate of interest = (100×SI)/PT=(100×80)/100×8 =10% per annum

Now let's find out the compound interest of Rs. 14,000 after 3 years at 10%

P = Rs.14000  T = 3 years   and R = 10% 

Amount after 3 years = P(1+R/100)T = 14000 (1+10/100)3= Rs.18634 
So, C.I = Rs.18634 - Rs.14000 = Rs.4634
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Q526.
Direction : Study the following bar chart and answer the questions carefully.

Sales Turnover of 5 Companies (in Rs. crores)


What should have been the sales turnover of GM in 2002 - 2003 to have shown an excess of the same quantum over 2001 - 2002 as shown by the sales turnover of Maruti ?

1) 956.46 2) 958.96
3) 962.76 4) 972.76
5)None of these
Answer : 962.76
Explanation :
GM should have increased its sales turnover by Rs.49.13 crore. Hence, the answer is 913.63 + 49.13 = 962.76.
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Q527.
Direction : Study the following bar chart and answer the questions carefully.

Sales Turnover of 5 Companies (in Rs. crores)


Which of the companies shows the maximum percentage difference in sales turnover between the two years ?
1) GM 2) Maruti
3) Hyundai 4) Honda
5)None of these
Answer : Hyundai
Explanation : Hyundai with 25.25 % is marginally higher than Honda with 24.5 %.
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Q528.
Direction : Study the following bar chart and answer the questions carefully.

Sales Turnover of 5 Companies (in Rs. crores)

What is the absolute change in overall sales turnover of the five companies together between 2001 - 2002 and 2002 - 2003 ?
1) 247.45 2) 584.64
3) 683.53 4) 712.43
5)None of these
Answer : 712.43
Explanation :
Absolute value of the difference between the sum of the turnover of the five companies for 2001 - 2002 and 2002 - 2003.
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Q529.
Direction : Study the following bar chart and answer the questions carefully.

Sales Turnover of 5 Companies (in Rs. crores)


What is the percentage change in the overall sales turnover of the five companies together between 2001 - 2002 and 2002 - 2003 ?
1) 10.24 % 2) 14.68 %
3) 16.64 % 4) 18.24 %
5)None of these
Answer : 14.68 %
Explanation :
The required answer is

100 - percentage value of the fraction (Absolute change/first year's value).
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Q530.
Direction : Answer the questions based on the given line graph.

Ratio of Exports to Imports (in terms of money in Rs. crores) of Two Companies Over the Years


In which year(s) was the difference between impors and exports of Company B the maximum ?

1) 1995 2) 1996
3) 2000 4) Cannot be determined
5)None of these
Answer : Cannot be determined
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