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Highlights:

• The Ministry of Ports, Shipping & Waterways launched the second Floating jetty at Old Goa.
• The jetty will provide tourists with safe, hassle-free transportation.
• The Government of India has approved the construction of two concrete floating jetties on the River Mondovi (NW-68) to connect Old Goa and Panjim.
• This is the second floating jetty to be built.
• The first jetty, located at Captain of Ports, Panjim, Goa, was inaugurated in Panjim in February 2020.

Highlights:

• Indian pugilist Mary Kom lost two-time world champion Nazym Kyzaibay of Kazakhstan to settle for a silver medal at the Asian Boxing Championships 2021 in Dubai.
• The five-time Asian Championships gold medallist Mary Kom was once competing in a high-octane 51kg final. 
• This is the 2nd silver for Mary Kom at the Asian Championships, who has received silver in 2008. 
• Apart from this, she gained world championship titles on five events inclusive of 2003, 2005, 2010, 2012, and 2017.
• Meanwhile, Pooja Rani gained the gold medal in the 75kg Women’s Middle category last at the Asian Boxing Championships. 
• She defeated Mavluda Movlonova in the gold medal clash.

Highlights:

• The ECLGS (Emergency Credit Line Guarantee Scheme) has been expanded.
• Because of the disruptions caused by the second wave of the pandemic, the government has extended the ECLGS.
• ECLGS 4.0 : 100% guarantee cover for loans up to Rs.2 crore to hospitals/nursing homes/clinics/medical colleges for the establishment of on-site oxygen generation plants, with interest rates capped at 7.5 percent.
• The government also announced an extension of the scheme's tenor for MSMEs and other entities that are eligible for restructuring under RBI guidelines as of May 5, 2021, and had borrowed credit under ECLGS 1.0.
• Furthermore, borrowers covered by ECLGS 1.0 have been offered additional ECLGS assistance of up to 10% of the outstanding credit as of February 29, 2020.
• The current loan outstanding ceiling of Rs. 500 crore for eligibility under ECLGS 3.0 will be removed, subject to a maximum additional ECLGS assistance to each borrower of 40% or Rs.200 crore, whichever is less.
• The Ministry also expanded the scope of ECLGS 3.0 to include the Civil Aviation sector.
• The validity of ECLGS was extended to September 30, 2021, or until guarantees in the amount of Rs.3 lakh crore were issued. Disbursement under the scheme is permitted until December 31, 2021.

Highlights:

• The UN Global Day of Parents is celebrated on 1 June each year. 
• The day pursuits to honour all the parents in the course of the world. 

• The day's observation acknowledges the most important accountability of the family in nurturing and defending their children. 
• Global Day of Parents allows recognizing dad and mom throughout the world for their selfless dedication to children and their lifelong sacrifice toward nurturing this relationship.
• During the 1980s, the United Nations focussed on attending issues related to the family. 
• Based on the United Nations Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) recommendations, in 1983, the Commission for Social Development, in its decision on the Role of the household in the improvement procedure (1983/23), requested the UN to address the troubles and need of the family. 
• The day used to be particular to decorate awareness among decision-makers and the public of the family's issues and desires and superb methods of meeting those needs.
• On December 9, 1989, the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) proclaimed 1994 as the International Year of the Family. 
• UNGA exceeded resolution 47/237 in 1993 and exact 15 May of each and every year as the International Day of Families. 
• In 2012, UNGA proclaimed 1 June as the Global Day of Parents. 
• It additionally directed its member states to study the Global Day of Parents annually in honour of dad and mom at some point in the world.

Highlights:

• Two consignments of 4.5 tonnes of patented “village rice” were exported by a startup company.
• This variety's unique feature is enriched with protein, fibre, and various minerals. 
• A patented ‘village rice' sourced from Kumbakonam, Thanjavur district, Tamil Nadu by a start-up Udaya Agro Farm was exported to Ghana and Yemen.
• Rich in protein, fibre, and a variety of minerals, ‘village rice' is sourced directly from farmers in Thanjavur, also known as the rice bowl of Tamil Nadu.

Highlights:

• The Joint Information and Broadcasting Department have launched four new helplines to help people in the second wave of covid-19. 
• A consultation report has been issued to the government’s private television channels to spread awareness about the covid-19 pandemic to raise these figures.
• 1075 is the national service hotline. Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
• 1098 is the hotline for children's help. Ministry of Women and Child Development
• 14566 is the elderly helpline of the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment. It will operate in Karnataka, Delhi, Madhya Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Rajasthan, Telangana, Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand.
• 08046110007 is the National Institute of Mental Health and Neuroscience (NIMHANS) helpline, which will provide psychological support.
• In addition, the AYUSH department also launched a community support hotline 14443 to provide methods and solutions to the challenges faced by COVID-19.
• The 1075 covid hotline service telephone number is now open for booking vaccination spots in rural India. The 1075 covid hotline service telephone number is now available for booking vaccination spots in rural India. 
• This information was provided by the National Health Agency (NHA), led by RS Sharma.

Highlights:

• The Indian Reserve Bank has cancelled the licence of Pune-based Shivajirao Bhosale Sahakari Bank.
• The financial institution ceases to lift on banking business, impacting the shut of enterprise on May 31. 
• The bank does now not have ample capital and earning prospects. 
• As such, it does now not comply with the provision of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949.
• WITH ITS PRESENT FINANCIAL POSITION, the RBI found that the bank would be unable to pay its current depositors in full. 
• The financial institution was positioned underneath RBI Directions from commercial enterprise on May 4, 2019.
• With the cancellation of licence & commencement of liquidation proceedings, the procedure of paying the financial institution's depositors as per the Deposit Insurance & Credit Guarantee Corporation (DICGC). Act, 1961, will be set in motion. 
• As per the information submitted by way of the bank, more than 98 % of the depositors will obtain total quantities of their deposits from DICGC.

Highlights:

• Research Design and Standards Organisation (RDSO), which sets standards for the Indian Railway Sector, has become the first requirements body in the united states to be part of the 'One Nation, One Standard' scheme.
• The RDSO, the sole R&D wing of the Railways Ministry, has now been recognised as a 'Standard Developing Organisation' by way of the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) for three years.
• BIS is the enforcing business enterprise for the 'One Nation, One Standard' scheme. 
• RDSO and BIS will be together defining the parameters to ensure pleasant items and services for the Railways.
• The 'One Nation, One Standard' scheme was launched in 2019 to increase one general template for one given product in the country instead of having multiple companies set it, thereby building a 'Brand India' identity in the long run.

Highlights:

• The Horticulture Cluster Development Programme (CDP) was launched by the Ministry of Agriculture. 
• The objective of the programme is to ensure the holistic growth of horticulture.
• During the pilot phase, the programme will be implemented in 12 horticulture clusters across 11 states/UTs.
• It is a central sector programme.
• It is implemented by the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers' Welfare's National Horticulture Board (NHB).
• Goal: To grow and develop identified horticulture clusters in order to make them globally competitive.
• The programme will benefit approximately ten lakh farmers.
• When implemented in all 53 clusters, it is expected to generate an investment of Rs. 10,000 crore.
• All major issues will be addressed, including pre-production, production, post-harvest management, logistics, marketing, and branding.

Highlights:

• The Communistic nation China has announced that it will now allow three children per married couple, just days after census data revealed that population growth has slowed to its slowest rate since the 1950s. 
• Five years ago, in 2016, it relaxed the controversial one-child policy to two for the first time.
• China implemented its one-child policy in 1980, when the Communist Party feared that the country's growing population, which was approaching one billion at the time, would impede economic progress.
• It was enforced in a variety of ways, including financially incentivizing families to have only one child, making contraception widely available, and imposing sanctions on those who violated the policy.
• Chinese authorities have long hailed the policy as a success, claiming that it helped the country avoid severe food and water shortages by preventing the birth of up to 40 crore people.
• However, the restriction of the only child is also a source of dissatisfaction
• Fears of a rapidly ageing population stifling economic growth compelled the ruling Communist Party to allow two children per married couple.

Highlights:

• New Zealand has grown to be today’s country to sign “space settlement with NASA” to boost the developing area enterprise of New Zealand.
• New Zealand is the eleventh signatory to Artemis Accords.
• Artemis Accords is a blueprint for area cooperation and helping NASA’s format to return human beings to the moon by using 2024.
• It also allows NASA’s design of launching a historic human mission to Mars.
• New Zealand wants to ensure that future house exploration is conducted in a safe, sustainable, and transparent manner according to worldwide law.
• New Zealand is also interested in providing that minerals are taken from the moon or someplace else in the area are used sustainably.
• California-based employer Rocket Lab started industrial launches for New Zealand in 2018.
• The company specialises in inserting small satellites into orbit.
• It made history in 2017 to launch a check rocket into an area from the far-flung Mahia Peninsula.
• Artemis accords are a worldwide settlement and American-led effort which seeks to relaunch people to Moon by 2024.
• An agreement was once signed by means of governments participating in the Artemis programme to increase and deepen area exploration.
• It was drafted underneath the aegis of NASA. It offers a framework for cooperation in civil exploration and peaceful use of Mars, Moon and different astronomical objects.
• The accord was signed on October 13, 2020.

Highlights:

• World Bicycle Day was celebrated on 3 June globally by means of organising crew rides at the event to popularise the use of bicycles in day-by-day life. 
• The day highlights the interest in the benefits of using the bicycle, which is a simple, affordable, clean, and environmentally fit sustainable potential of transportation. It is celebrated on 3rd June.
• From 14 to sixteen October 2021, the UN Sustainable Transport Conference will take location in Beijing, China. 
• It will focus on the central function of sustainable transport in accomplishing the SDGs and the Paris Agreement on local weather change. 
• Not solely this, but the discussion board also highlights opportunities, challenges, and options in achieving a sustainable transport system throughout the world.
• The bicycle day celebrates the uniqueness, durability, and versatility of the bicycle and promotes it as a simple, sustainable transportation ability.
• Bicycle is top for bodily and mental health. Also, it is precise for the environment and the economy. 
• No doubt cycling is a notable exercise and maintains you active. 
• It helps to form a healthy lifestyle.
• The UNGA (United Nations General Assembly) declared 3rd June as World Bicycle Day, acknowledging the individuality, durability, and versatility, which has been in use for two centuries. 
• The day will encourage the stakeholders to recognise, emphasise and strengthen the use of the bicycle in fostering sustainable development, beef up training for teens and younger people, promotes health, forestall diseases, facilitate social inclusion and tradition of peace, etc. 
• The initiatives are also welcomed by using the Assembly at national and local tiers to strengthen physical and mental fitness and advance a subculture of cycling in society.

Highlights:

• Former IITian, Dr Vinay K Nandicoori, has been appointed as the Director at the CSIR-Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology (CCMB), Hyderabad, Telangana. 
• He is a general molecular biologist and a scientist at the DBT-National Institute of Immunology, New Delhi.
• Dr Nandicoori’s lookup activity appreciably spans molecular signalling networks in Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the micro-organism that reasons TB. 
• His research has determined countrywide and worldwide relevance and recognition.

Highlights:

• Kerala has retained the pinnacle rank in Niti Aayog’s 3rd version of SDG India Index 2020-21, whilst Bihar has been adjudged as the worst performer.

• The Index for Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) evaluates the growth of states and union territories on social, financial and environmental parameters. 
• Kerala retained its rank as the pinnacle nation with a 75. 
• The 1/3 rendition of India’s SDG Index was once launched via Niti Aayog Vice Chairman Rajiv Kumar on third June.
• The top-performing states and UTs as per the file are:
• Kerala with a rating of- 75
• Himachal Pradesh and Tamil Nadu with a score of -74
• Andhra Pradesh, Goa, Karnataka and Uttarakhand scored- 72
• Sikkim scored- 71
• Maharashtra, with a Goal score of- 70
• The worst-performing states and UTs include:
• Chhattisgarh, Nagaland and Odisha with a rating of- 61
• Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh at a score of- 60
• Assam scored- 57
• Jharkhand scored- 56
• Bihar at-52

Highlights:

• The Central Minister of Social Justice and Empowerment, Shri Thaawarchand Gehlot, launched an initiative called SAGE (Seniorcare Aging Growth Engine) on June 04, 2021, and the SAGE portal to support India’s aged persons.
• The SAGE portal will act as a “one-stop access” of aged care products and services by credible start-ups.
• The start-ups will be selected beneath SAGE on the foundation of progressive merchandise and services, which they need to supply across sectors such as health, housing, care centres, apart from technological access linked to finances, food and wealth management, and legal guidance.
• The primary target of this initiative is to involve early life for aged care through a way of start-ups and their progressive thoughts to make aged care a national movement than just a government programme.

Highlights:

• The Innocent Children Victims of Aggression day is found globally on 4th June each and every year.
• This day affirms the UN’s commitment to protecting the rights of children.
• This day is to know well the pain suffered through kids at some stage in the planet those are the victims of physical, mental & emotional abuse.
• The foremost purpose of celebrating today is to unfold the observation about the pain and sufferings confronted with the aid of the victims as children.
• On August 19, 1982, in the course of an emergency session on the query of Palestine, the UN General Assembly, appalled at the quantity of innocent Palestinian and Lebanese baby victims of Israel’s acts of aggression, decided to commemorate four June of every year because of the International Day of Innocent Children Victims of Aggression.

Highlights:

• The Innocent Children Victims of Aggression day is found globally on 4th June each and every year.
• This day affirms the UN’s commitment to protecting the rights of children.
• This day is to know well the pain suffered through kids at some stage in the planet those are the victims of physical, mental & emotional abuse.
• The foremost purpose of celebrating today is to unfold the observation about the pain and sufferings confronted with the aid of the victims as children.
• On August 19, 1982, in the course of an emergency session on the query of Palestine, the UN General Assembly, appalled at the quantity of innocent Palestinian and Lebanese baby victims of Israel’s acts of aggression, decided to commemorate four June of every year because of the International Day of Innocent Children Victims of Aggression.

Highlights:

• The International Dairy Federation (IDF) has elected R S Sodhi who is a managing director of Gujarat Cooperative Milk Marketing Federation Ltd that sells branded products of Amul in India, to its board in the course of the typical assembly held on June 01. 
• Sodhi is alumni of the Institute of Rural Management Anand (IRMA).
• He joined Gujarat Cooperative Milk Marketing Federation Ltd (Amul) in the year 1982 after completing his post-graduation from IRMA.

• IDF is a global non-governmental, non-profit association and represents the global dairy sector.
• The federation ensures that proper policies, standards, practices and regulations monitor the production of dairy merchandise globally.

Highlights:

• India will vote in favour of the Maldives in the election of the President of the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) on June 7th.
• The President is the General Assembly's presiding officer.
• The UNGA member countries vote for the President on a yearly basis.
• The presidency is rotated between the five geographic groups on an annual basis:
• African
• Asia-Pacific
• Eastern European
• Latin American and Caribbean
• Western European and other States.
• No permanent member of the United Nations Security Council has ever presided over the UNGA

Highlights:

• Indian Railways are on their way to becoming the world's "largest green railways," with zero carbon emissions.
• Dedicated freight corridors are being developed into a low-carbon green transportation network with a long-term low-carbon roadmap, which will enable it to adopt more energy-efficient and carbon-friendly technologies, processes and practices.
• In 2016, an MoU was signed between Confederation of Indian Industry and IR to facilitate green initiatives on IR.
• Climate Change features have been incorporated into Indian Railways' risk assessments and disaster management protocols.
• The Environment Sustainability Report, published annually by IR and subsidiary units, establishes a framework document defining strategies and focal points in the context of climate change, the issues at stake, and steps to address them.

Highlights:

• Every year, World Pest Day (also often referred to as World Pest Awareness Day) is determined on 06 June.
• The primary purpose of the day is to expand public, government, and media recognition of the essential position pest management corporation plays in protecting public health, project the professional image of the pest administration industry, promote the use of expert pest administration in a scientific and socially responsible way and name attention to the significant threats triggered through tiny pests.
• The first World Pest Day was once marked in 2017.
• World Pest Day was once initiated by the Chinese Pest Control Association and co-sponsored via the Federation of Asian and Oceania Pest Managers’ Association (FAOPMA), the National Pest Management Association (NPMA), and the Confederation of European Pest Management Associations (CEPA).

Highlights:

• Every year, World Pest Day (also often referred to as World Pest Awareness Day) is determined on 06 June.
• The primary purpose of the day is to expand public, government, and media recognition of the essential position pest management corporation plays in protecting public health, project the professional image of the pest administration industry, promote the use of expert pest administration in a scientific and socially responsible way and name attention to the significant threats triggered through tiny pests.
• The first World Pest Day was once marked in 2017.
• World Pest Day was once initiated by the Chinese Pest Control Association and co-sponsored via the Federation of Asian and Oceania Pest Managers’ Association (FAOPMA), the National Pest Management Association (NPMA), and the Confederation of European Pest Management Associations (CEPA).

Highlights:

• INS Sandhayak, the Indian Navy's oldest hydrographic survey ship, has been decommissioned.

• The Navy's oldest hydrographic survey ship, INS Sandhayak, was decommissioned after 40 years of service to the nation.
• INS Sandhayak conducted over 200 major hydrographic surveys along the Indian peninsula's western and eastern coasts, the Andaman Sea, and in neighbouring countries such as Sri Lanka, Myanmar, and Bangladesh.
• The ship also participated in significant operations such as Operation Pawan in Sri Lanka (1987), Operation Rainbow for Humanitarian Assistance following the 2004 Tsunami, and the inaugural Indo-US HADR Exercise Tiger-Triumph in 2019.

Highlights:

• World Food Safety Day is determined on seventh June globally. 
• The day aims to elevate cognizance about unique foodborne dangers and the measures of how to stop them.
• The campaigns will also spread recognition that food safety is very much necessary and associated with distinct different vital factors of existence such as human health, financial growth, and many others.
• Also,the day will ensure in constructing up a connection between food protection and other factors such as sustainable development, agriculture, and market access.
• This year’s theme is “Safe food today for a healthy tomorrow”.
• It discusses the fact that the manufacturing and consumption of safe food have on the spot and long-term benefits.
• Recognizing the systemic connections between people’s fitness, animals, plants, the surroundings, and the financial system will assist us in meeting the wants of the future.
• The United Nations General Assembly adopted the first-ever World Food Safety Day in December 2018. The theme of the first Food Safety Day 2019 is “Food Safety, everyone’s business”.
• In this direction, the World Health Organisation, in collaboration with the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations, decided to rejoice 7th June as the First food security day seeing that 7th June 2019.

Highlights:

• Nitin Rakesh and Jerry Wind won the International Business Book of the Year Award 2021.
• The authors made history this week via prevailing the prestigious International Business Book of the Year Award for 2021 for their currently launched e-book “Transformation in Times of Crisis”, published by means of Notion Press.
• Their ebook Transformation in Times of Crisis brings entrepreneurs and enterprise owners the expertise to help their business thrive even in a crisis.
• Author Nitin Rakesh is an unusual leader in the Technology and Financial services industries and is the CEO and Executive Director of IT fundamental Mphasis, on account that 2017.
• His Co-author, Jerry Wind, is an internationally renowned academician and is currently Lauder Professor Emeritus and Marketing Professor at the Wharton School in  University of Pennsylvania.
• The Business Book Awards is one of the biggest and most prestigious occasions in the calendar for commercial enterprise ebook writers all over the world.
• It highlights leadership, change, and sustainability in the enterprise via the promotion of business books and their authors.
• The organizers obtain over 150 submissions from top authors and their publishers every year, making this achievement all the extra special.

Highlights:

• Board of Executive Directors of World Bank has accredited a USD five hundred million programs to support India’s nationwide initiative to revitalise the MSME sector, which has been heavily impacted by way of the COVID-19 crisis.
• The MSME area is the spine of India’s economy, contributing 30% of India’s GDP and 4% of exports. 
• The USD 500 million Raising and Accelerating Micro, Small and Medium Enterprise (MSME) Performance (RAMP) Program is the World Bank’s 2nd intervention in this sector, the first being the USD 750 million MSME Emergency Response Program, authorised in July 2020 to tackle the instantaneous liquidity and deposit desires of hundreds of thousands of manageable MSMEs severely impacted by using the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic.

Highlights:

• Senior administrator and former electricity secretary, Sanjeev Nandan Sahai is set to take over as subsequent chairman of the PNGRB (Petroleum and Natural Gas Regulatory Board).
• A search committee headed by using V K Saraswat, Member (S&T), NITI Aayog, cleared the title of Sahai. 
• Petroleum and Natural Gas Regulatory Board is a statutory physique in India.

• Sanjiv Nandan Sahai is a 1986 batch IAS officer of the Arunachal Pradesh-Goa- Mizoram and Union Territory (AGMUT) cadre.
• He took over as Secretary in the Ministry of Power in 2019.
• He has additionally held quite a few positions in the bureaucracy in the course of his career, which include 5 years in office of Prime Minister.

Highlights:

• The United Nations Decade on Ecosystem Restoration has been formally launched, which will run from 2021 to 2030.
• United Nations Decade on Ecosystem Restoration will be co-led by using the UN Environment Programme (UNEP) & the Food & Agriculture Organization of the UN (FAO). 
• It used to be proclaimed by using the United Nations General Assembly in a 2019 resolution.
• Protection and revival of thousands and thousands of hectares of ecosystems all round the world for the advantage of people and nature. 
• This in flip will contribute to the fulfillment of all the Sustainable Development Goals.
• A Multi-Partner Trust Fund has additionally been launched for the Decade on Ecosystem Restoration. Germany is the first country to provide funding of Euro 14 million toward this fund.
• In order to support the launch of the UN Decade, a document has also been released which defines the want of having such a global restoration effort.

Highlights:

• World brain tumor day is discovered on eighth of June each and every year since 2000. 
• This day first observed by using German Brain Tumor Association (Deutsche Hirntumorhilfe). 
• This is a non-profit organization which raises public recognition and educates human beings about brain tumor.
• Malignant brain tumor is very frequent in Germany as more than 8,000 human beings suffer from these ailments solely in Germany. 
• More than five hundred new instances are diagnosed with brain tumor daily worldwide.
• Number of sufferers with tumors that reason brain metastases is even greater than that. 
• This is the most common kind of most cancers among children.
• The incidence and incidence of Brain tumor is increasing in India. 
• By the study on childhood cancer, brain tumor is commonest in ladies and even in both male and female adults although there is some version amongst states.
• Government of India has added National Cancer Control Programme with the objectives of prevention, screening, early detection, prognosis and therapy which include palliative care in stop stage.

• Unnecessary increase of cells when physique doesn’t require them is recognised as tumor. 
• A brain tumor happens when abnormal cellsare produced within any part of brain. 
• There are two major types of tumors namely, malignant and benign(nonmalignant)tumors. 
• Benign brain tumors are non-cancerous, while malignant important Genius tumors are cancerous. 
• Generally, Most of the brain tumors are non-cancerous and much less than one-third of brain tumors are cancerous. 
• Brain tumor can happen at any age.

Highlights:

• Times Higher Education Asia college rankings 2021, three Indian universities secured positions in the top hundred list.
• IISc Bangalore, IIT Ropar and IIT Indore have secured ranks among the top one hundred universities in Asia. 
• Like remaining year, not a single Indian varsity made it to the elite top 10. 
• IISc Bangalore ranked at thirty seventh position. 
• IIT Ropar is positioned at 55th rank and IIT Indore at 78th rank amongst the top one hundred universities.
• Tsinghua University, China has received the first function in the Asia university rankings 2021. 
• The 2d location is also secured by means of China’s Peking University. 
• The 0.33 and fifth ranks have been secured with the aid of Singapore varsities. 
• Whereas, the University of Hong Kong is at fourth rank.

Highlights:

• World Ocean Day is found globally on eighth June each and every year. 
• This day is discovered to raise world attention about the importance of the ocean in our lives and the ways thru which we can shield it.
• The reason of the Day is to tell the regularly occurring public of the have an effect on of human moves on the ocean, increase a worldwide motion of residents for the ocean, and mobilize and unite the population of the world on an assignment for the sustainable management of the world’s oceans.
• Theme 2021: The Ocean: Life and Livelihoods” as properly as an announcement of intentions that launches a decade of challenges to get the SG14 (Sustainable Development Goal 14), “Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources, via 2030.
• This year’s theme is specifically applicable in the lead-up to the United Nations Decade of Ocean Science for the Sustainable Development, that will run from the year 2021 to the year 2030.
• The Decade will give a boost to international cooperation to improve scientific lookup and revolutionary technologies that can connect ocean science with the desires of society.
• The government of Canada had proposed the thinking of World Ocean Day, at the Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro in 1992. 
• Officially World Ocean Day was installed via the United Nations General Assembly in 2008 to be celebrated worldwide annually on 8 June to resolve the problems of oceans and additionally to keep ocean water. 
• By the collaboration of the World Ocean network and The Ocean Project, it has been started out celebrating on the global level.

Highlights:

• Recently, the Food and Agricultural Organization's (FAO) food price index (FPI) rose at its fastest monthly rate in a decade. 
• However, global cereal production is on track to set a new record
• Inflation tracks the average price change in a basket of commodities and services over time.
• However, a certain level of inflation is required in the economy to ensure that spending is encouraged and savings are discouraged.
• Reasons for this inflation include: increased demand in some countries, A backlog of low production, market and supply disruptions due to COVID-19 movement restrictions

• The Food and Agriculture Organization publishes the FPI.
• It is a measure of the monthly change in international food commodity prices.
• It is made up of the average of five commodity price indices: cereals, oilseeds, dairy products, meat, and sugar.
• It is weighted according to the average export share of each group.

Highlights:

• Swachh Bharat Mission (Grameen) [SBM (G)] During Covid-19, the second phase is progressing steadily, with 1,249 villages declaring ODF (Open Defecation Free) Plus.
• The Ministry of Jal Shakti approved SBM (G) Phase-II in February 2020.
• ODF Plus entails maintaining ODF behaviours and providing access to solid and liquid waste management to every village.

• It emphasises the sustainability of phase I achievements and the provision of adequate Solid/Liquid & Plastic Waste Management (SLWM) facilities in rural India.
• SBM (G) Phase-II will be implemented in mission mode from 2020-21 to 2024-25, with a total investment of Rs. 1,40,881 crores.
• The distribution of funds between the Centre and the states will be 90:10 for the North-Eastern States, Himalayan States, and the UT of J&K; 60:40 for the rest of the states; and 100 percent for the rest of the Union Territories.
• SLWM funding norms have been rationalised and changed to a per capita basis rather than the number of households.
• The ODF Plus SLWM component will be monitored using output-outcome indicators for four key areas:
• Plastic waste management,
• Biodegradable solid waste management (such as animal waste management),
• Greywater (Household Wastewater) management
• Management of fecal sludge

Highlights:

• Himachal Pradesh has climbed to the 1/3 spot in the Anemia Mukt Bharat Index 2020-21 national ranking with a rating of 57.1.
• Himachal Pradesh was ranked at position 18 in the 12 months 2018-19, but with regular efforts of the authorities and the area functionaries, the state was once in a position to attain the 0.33 spot.
• Madhya Pradesh is in the first function with a rating of 64.1 observed by means of Odisha with a rating of 59.3.
• The prevalence of soil-transmitted helminths had reduced from 29% to 0.3% in a quick span of three years.
• Anemia remains a major public health trouble with high prevalence throughout the country irrespective of gender, age and geography.
• India is one of the nations with anemia as a serious public fitness subject today.
• Nearly 50% of the pregnant women, 59% of teens fewer than 5 years of age, 54% of adolescent ladies and 53% of non-pregnant non-lactating ladies in India are anemic.

Highlights:

• The winners of the 2021 BAFTA TV Awards have been announced. 
• The awards ceremony itself was filmed at the London Television Center and hosted by Richard Ayoade. 
• It was a mixed event that complied with the COVID-19 agreement, allowing some nominees in the main performance category to participate, while others were participating digitally.
• The British Television Academy Awards are awarded once a year to recognize outstanding works in the British television industry. Since 1955, it has been awarded annually. 
• It is mainly awarded to British projects.
• Leading Actress - Michaela Coel & I May Destroy You, Leading Actor - Paul Mescal & Normal People, Drama Series - Save Me Too, Best Comedy Performance - Charlie Cooper and Aimee Lou Wood, Best Comedy Series - Inside No. 9, Original Music - Harry Escott, Roadkill, Sports - England v West Indies Test Cricket- Sky Sports Cricket

Highlights:

• DBS Bank has been named with the aid of Forbes in their listing of World’s Best Banks 2021. 
• DBS was ranked at the position 1 out of 30 domestic and global banks in India for the 2nd consecutive year. 
• This is the 0.33 version of the ‘World’s Best Banks’ listing by means of Forbes, carried out in partnership with market research company Statista.
• Over 43,000 banking clients across the globe have been surveyed on their contemporary and former banking relationships. 
• The customer survey rated banks on general pleasure and key attributes like trust, digital services, monetary advice, and fees.
• DBS Bank India was regarded as ‘India’s Best International Bank 2021’ by means of Asiamoney. 
• DBS was once named ‘Safest Bank in Asia’ for the twelfth consecutive year via New York-based exchange publication Global Finance in 2020.
• The financial institution was additionally Global Finance’s select for ‘Best Bank in the World’ in the equal year, making it the 0.33 consecutive world Best Bank accolade obtained through DBS.
• Previously, DBS was named ‘World’s Best Bank’ via leading economic book Euromoney in 2019.
• DBS Bank has been current in India for 26 years and has grown constantly via strengthening its small and medium-sized employer business and customer lending operations to build scale and emerge as a full-service bank.
• Further, it has showcased a long-term dedication to India with the establishment of its nearby wholly-owned subsidiary, DBS Bank India Limited (DBIL) and the current acquisition of Lakshmi Vilas Bank.
• The amalgamation of Lakshmi Vilas Bank with DBIL in November 2020 bolstered the bank’s bodily presence in the country. 
• DBS now has a community of almost 600 branches throughout 19 states in India.

Highlights:

• Three Indian institutes are ranked among the top 200 in the QS World University Rankings 2022.
• According to these rankings, IISc Bengaluru is ranked first in the world for research. 
• The institute was ranked 186th in the universities ranking.
• IIT Bombay was ranked 177th, while IIT Delhi was ranked 185th.

• The QS World University Rankings is a university ranking published annually by Quacquarelli Symonds (QS).
• Quacquarelli Symonds is a British firm that specialises in higher education analysis higher education institutions.
• The first edition of the university rankings was published in 2004, and was known as the Times Higher Education-QS World University Rankings because QS collaborated with the Times Higher Education (THE) magazine to publish the ranking.
• Since 2010, both QS and THE have published separate rankings.

Highlights:

• World Day Against Child Labour is determined globally on twelfth June each year.
• By the ILO (International Labour Organization), there are about 152 million teenagers globally who are engaged in child labour, seventy-two millions of whom are in hazardous work.
• The day Against Child Labour focuses on action taken for the 2021 International Year for the Elimination of Child Labour.
• The theme of this year’s World Day Against Child Labour is Act now: End child labour! 
• It is the first World Day in view that the popular ratification of the ILO’s Convention No.182 on the bad Forms of Child Labour & takes vicinity at a time when the COVID-19 disaster threatens to reverse years of progress in tackling the problem.
• The International Labour Organization (ILO) launched the World Day Against Child Labour in 2002 to focal point attention on the worldwide extent of youngster labour and consequently the motion and efforts wished to cast off it.
• Each year on 12 June, this Day brings collectively governments, employers and workers organizations, civil society, additionally as many people from around the world to spotlight the plight of youngster labourers and what are regularly completed to help them.

Highlights:

• New Zealand and Australian cities dominated the Global Liveability Index 2021 published by using the Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU).
• Auckland has been ranked the first-class on liveability rankings due to the capability of New Zealand city to comprise Covid-19 faster.
• Japanese cities of Osaka and Tokyo grabbed 2nd and fourth area and Adelaide, Australia spot 3rd area on EIU’s Global Liveability Index 2021. dwelling prerequisites remained worst in the Syrian capital Damascus.

• Auckland (New Zealand), Osaka (Japan), Adelaide (Australia), Wellington (New Zealand), Tokyo (Japan), Perth (Australia), Zurich (Switzerland), Geneva (Switzerland), Melbourne (Australia), Brisbane (Australia)

• Damascus (Syria), Lagos (Nigeria), Port Moresby (Papua New Guinea), Dhaka (Bangladesh), Algiers (Algeria), Tripoli (Libya), Karachi (Pakistan), Harare (Zimbabwe), Douala (Cameroon), Caracas (Venezuela)

Highlights:

• Online nominations/recommendations for the Padma Awards to be announced on the occasion of Republic Day, 2022 are open.
• In 2021, a whole of 119 Padma awards have been conferred, together with 7 padma vibhushan, 10 padma bhushan and 102 padma shri.
• The Padma Awards are introduced yearly on Republic Day (26th January). Padma Awards were founded in 1954, it is one of the easiest civilian honours of India.
• The Awards are given in three categories:
• Padma Vibhushan (for super and unique service), Padma Bhushan (distinguished carrier of higher-order) and Padma Shri (distinguished service).
• Padma Vibhushan is easiest in the hierarchy of Padma Awards followed with the aid of Padma Bhushan and Padma Shri.
• The Awards are given in a number disciplines/ fields of activities, viz.- art, social work, public affairs, science and engineering, trade and industry, medicine, literature and education, sports, civil carrier etc.
• All humans without distinction of race, occupation, position or intercourse are eligible for these Awards.
• The Awards are conferred on the guidelines made via the Padma Awards Committee, which is constituted via the Prime Minister each and every year.
• The awards are via the President of India typically in the month of March/April each and every year.
• Bharat Ratna: It is the perfect civilian award of the country. It is awarded in awareness of awesome service/performance of the absolute best order in any subject of human endeavour. 
• It is treated on an extraordinary footing from Padma Award. 
• The hints for Bharat Ratna are made through the Prime Minister to the President of India. 
• The variety of Bharat Ratna Awards is constrained to a most of three in a unique year.

Highlights:

• The Prime Minister of India delivered a speech at the 47th G7 Summit in 2021 through a video conference. 
• The G7 is an informal intergovernmental organisation comprised of seven countries: the United States, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, and the United Kingdom. 
• It accounts for 40 % of global GDP. 
• India, South Africa, Australia, and South Korea have been invited as guest countries to the 2021 Summit.
• The G7 will secure more than 1 billion covid-19 vaccine doses, either by donating surplus supplies funds or by providing additional funding to Covax, a UN-backed scheme to distribute vaccines to low and middle-income countries.
• The G7 will increase climate finance contributions and meet an overdue spending pledge of $100 billion per year to assist poor countries in reducing carbon emissions.
• An infrastructure plan was announced to compete with China's Belt and Road Initiative by supporting projects such as African railways and Asian wind farms.
• It supports a minimum tax of at least 15% on large multinational companies to prevent them from using tax havens to avoid taxes
• India has sought G7 support for India and South Africa's WTO proposal for a TRIPS waiver on covid related Technologies.

Highlights:

• IDFC FIRST Bank has announced the launch of ‘Ghar Ghar Ration’ Program, an employee-funded software for its low-income customers whose livelihoods are affected by using COVID-19.
• The financial institution has also introduced a complete program for the families of employees who regrettably lost their lives due to COVID-19, and a quantity of different social accountability initiatives.
• Ghar Ghar Ration is a special and unique application where employees have contributed from their non-public profits to set up a Customer COVID Care Fund to grant remedy to 50,000 COVID affected low-income IDFC FIRST Bank customers.
• Employees of the Bank contributed salary of one day to one month for the purpose.
• Employees are paying for ration kits comprising 10 kg rice/flour, two kg dal (lentils), 1 kg sugar and salt, 1 kg cooking oil, 5 packets of various spices, tea and biscuits and different necessities needed to guide a small household for about a month.

Highlights:

• World Elder Abuse Awareness Day is designated globally on 15th June every year. 
• Elder Abuse Awareness day is observed to raise a voice for the elderly who are abused and victimized.
• The principal objective of this day is to grant an possibility for communities round the globe to promote a better appreciation of abuse and forget about of older men and women by developing focus of the cultural, social, monetary and demographic strategies affecting elder abuse and neglect.
• This awareness day was formally identified by the United Nations General Assembly in December 2011 bypassing the resolution 66/127 of the United Nations following a request from the International Network for the Prevention of Elder Abuse (INPEA).

Highlights:

• The hundred and fifth classification of Pulitzer Prize 2021 winners in Journalism, Books, Drama and Music have been announced.
• The Pulitzer Prize is an award for achievements in various categories like newspaper, magazine and online journalism, literature, and musical composition in the United States. 
• It used to be set up in 1917 via provisions in the will of American (Hungarian-born) Joseph Pulitzer who had made his fortune as a newspaper publisher and is administered by way of Columbia University in New York City. 
• In twenty-two of the categories, each winner receives a certificate and a US $15,000 money award (raised from $10,000 in 2017). 
• The winner in the category of public service is awarded a gold medal.

• Public service - The New York Time; Criticism - Wesley Morris of The New York Times; Editorial writing - Robert Greene of the Los Angeles Times; International Reporting - Megha Rajagopalan, Alison Killing and Christo Buschek of BuzzFeed News; Breaking News Reporting - Staff of the Star Tribune, Minneapolis, Minn; Investigative Reporting  - Matt Rocheleau, Vernal Coleman, Laura Crimaldi, Evan Allen and Brendan McCarthy of The Boston Globe; Explanatory Reporting - Andrew Chung, Lawrence Hurley, Andrea Januta, Jaimi Dowdell and Jackie Botts of Reuters; Local Reporting - Kathleen McGrory and Neil Bedi of the Tampa Bay Times: National Reporting - Staffs of The Marshall Project; AL.com, Birmingham; IndyStar, Indianapolis; and the Invisible Institute, Chicago
• Feature Writing - Mitchell S. Jackson, freelance contributor, Runner’s World; Commentary - Michael Paul Williams of the Richmond (Va.) Times-Dispatch; Breaking News Photography - Photography Staff of Associated Press; Feature Photography - Emilio Morenatti of Associated Press; Audio Reporting - Lisa Hagen, Chris Haxel, Graham Smith and Robert Little of National Public Radio
• Fiction    - The Night Watchman by Louise Erdrich; Drama - The Hot Wing King, by Katori Hall; History - Franchise: The Golden Arches in Black America, by Marcia Chatelain (Liveright/Norton); Biography or autobiography - The Dead Are Arising: The Life of Malcolm X by Les Payne and Tamara Payne
• Poetry - Postcolonial Love Poem by Natalie Diaz; General nonfiction - Wilmington’s Lie: The Murderous Coup of 1898 and the Rise of White Supremacy by David Zucchino; Music - Stride, by Tania León (Peermusic Classical); Special Citation - Darnella Frazier, The teenager who recorded the killing of George Floyd.

Highlights:

• Israel will emerge as the world’s first mask-free united states of america in the Corona period. 
• Here the rule of applying masks in closed locations will end from June 15. 
• This was once announced by Israel’s Health Minister Yuli Edelstein. 
• The rule of applying masks outside has already been abolished in the country.
• However, most restrictions related to foreign tour have no longer but been lifted. 
• For example, travel to nine nations is still banned. 
• There is a rule of quarantine for guests coming from these countries. 

Highlights:

• According to the World Home Price Index-2021, India has moved down 12 spots in the world home price index to 55th rank in Q1 2021 in opposition to 43rd rank in Q1 2020, with a decline of 1.6 % year-on-year (YoY) in home prices, Knight Frank, in its cutting-edge research document "Global House Price Index"- Q1 2021. 
• Global Home Price Index is organized by means of the London-based Knight Frank, which video display units housing fees in 56 countries. 
• Turkey continues to lead the annual rankings with expenses up by 32 %YoY, observed by New Zealand.

Highlights:

• The International Day of Family Remittances (IDFR) was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly and is located on 16 June.
• The IDFR acknowledges the extra than 200 million migrant workers, female and men, who send cash domestic to over 800 million family members. 
• This day similarly highlights the brilliant resilience of migrant workers in the face of monetary insecurities, natural and climate-related failures and a global pandemic. 
• The first International Day of Family Remittances used to be celebrated on June 16, 2015.

Highlights:

• According to the Charities Aid Foundation (CAF),India has been ranked at 14th spot amongst 114 countries in the World Giving Index 2021. 
• This rank is up from its 10-year world rank of eighty-two.
• The World Giving Index ranking has been topped by Indonesia, accompanied by way of Kenya, Nigeria, Myanmar and Australia in the top five respectively.

• Charities Aid Foundation (CAF) is an international employer based totally in the United Kingdom, that promotes giving to transform lives and communities throughout the world. 
• World Giving Index provides a unique glimpse of world trends in generosity, and human beings from which united states are most possibly to engage in social activities for the gain of their communities and to champion the boom of world giving.

Highlights:

• As part of the 13th BRICS Summit, IIT Bombay hosted the Conference of BRICS Network Universities.
• This conference is part of an event hosted by India in the field of education during the 13th BRICS Summit this year.
• The BRICS Network University is a confederation of higher education institutions from the five BRICS member countries formed with the goal of enhancing educational cooperation in general, and particularly in the realm of research and innovation.
• IIT Bombay is India's lead institution for the BRICS Network University.

Highlights:

• A Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) was signed between the Ministry of Culture and the Ministry of Ports, Shipping, and Waterways to collaborate on the development of a National Maritime Heritage Complex (NMHC) in Lothal, Gujarat.
• The NMHC will showcase India's rich and diverse maritime glory;
• It will be a world-class facility near the Archaeological Survey of India's Lothal site.
• The NMHC would be developed as an international tourist destination, showcasing India's maritime heritage from ancient to modern times, and an edutainment approach utilising the latest technology would be used to raise awareness about India's maritime heritage.
• It would be built over 400 acres and would include various unique structures such as the National Maritime Heritage Museum, Light House Museum, Heritage Theme Park, Museum Themed Hotels & Maritime Themed Eco-Resorts, Maritime Institute, and so on.
• The recreation of the ancient Lothal city, one of the prominent cities of the ancient Indus Valley Civilization dating back to 2400 BC, is a unique feature of NMHC.

Highlights:

• The Day to Combat Desertification and Drought is observed on 17th June each year globally. 
• The day is celebrated to raise consciousness of the presence of desertification and drought, and spotlight strategies of stopping desertification and recuperating from drought.

• In 1994, the United Nations General Assembly declared June 17 the “World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought” to market public recognition of the difficulty. 
• The World Day to Combat Desertification may additionally be a unique occasion to remind all of us that desertification is frequently correctly tackled, that solutions are possible, which key equipment to the present aim lay in strengthened community participation and co-operation in the least levels.

Highlights:

• The fifteenth version of the Global Peace Index (GPI) announced by using Institute for Economics and Peace (IEP) Sydney, the GPI is the world’s leading measure of world peacefulness. 
• The index ranks 163 independent states and territories according to their level of peacefulness. 
• This record affords the most complete data-driven evaluation to date on trends in peace, its financial value, and how to boost peaceable societies.

• India has moved up by two position from its last year's ranking. 
• It has become 135th most peaceful country while, 5th in South Asia region.

• Iceland stays the most peaceable country in the world, a position it has held because 2008. 
• It is joined at the pinnacle of the index through New Zealand, Denmark, Portugal, and Slovenia. 
• Afghanistan is the least peaceable country in the world for the fourth consecutive year, followed with the aid of Yemen, Syria, South Sudan, and Iraq.

• India has moved up two notches from its previous year’s ranking to emerge as the 135th most peaceable united states in the world and the fifth in the region. 
• Bhutan and Nepal are named as the first and 2nd most peaceable in this region.
• Bangladesh has been ranked 91th out of 163 international locations in Global Peace Index for 2021. 
• According to the list, Bangladesh is the third most peaceful in South Asia. 
• Sri Lanka has slipped down 19 rungs from 2020, to turn out to be ninety fifth globally in this year’s rankings, and the 4th in South Asia.
• The biggest enchancment in peacefulness in South Asia happened in Pakistan, which ranked 150th globally and 6th in the region, by using moving up two notches from the previous year’s ranking.

Highlights:

• The fifteenth version of the Global Peace Index (GPI) announced by using Institute for Economics and Peace (IEP) Sydney, the GPI is the world’s leading measure of world peacefulness. 
• The index ranks 163 independent states and territories according to their level of peacefulness. 
• This record affords the most complete data-driven evaluation to date on trends in peace, its financial value, and how to boost peaceable societies.

• India has moved up by two position from its last year's ranking. 
• It has become 135th most peaceful country while, 5th in South Asia region.

• Iceland stays the most peaceable country in the world, a position it has held because 2008. 
• It is joined at the pinnacle of the index through New Zealand, Denmark, Portugal, and Slovenia. 
• Afghanistan is the least peaceable country in the world for the fourth consecutive year, followed with the aid of Yemen, Syria, South Sudan, and Iraq.

• India has moved up two notches from its previous year’s ranking to emerge as the 135th most peaceable united states in the world and the fifth in the region. 
• Bhutan and Nepal are named as the first and 2nd most peaceable in this region.
• Bangladesh has been ranked 91th out of 163 international locations in Global Peace Index for 2021. 
• According to the list, Bangladesh is the third most peaceful in South Asia. 
• Sri Lanka has slipped down 19 rungs from 2020, to turn out to be ninety fifth globally in this year’s rankings, and the 4th in South Asia.
• The biggest enchancment in peacefulness in South Asia happened in Pakistan, which ranked 150th globally and 6th in the region, by using moving up two notches from the previous year’s ranking.

Highlights:

• Legendary Indian sprinter Mr Milkha Singh has passed away due to coronavirus sickness (Covid-19), at the age of 91.
•  A former navy man, Milkha Singh won a number of laurels for the country in tune and area occasions across the globe.
• Singh received four gold medals for India in the Asian Games, winning the 200 metre and 400-metre races in the 1958 Tokyo Asiad. 
• Milkha followed it up with gold medals in the four hundred metre and 4×400 metre relay races in the 1962 Jakarta Asiad. 
• Milkha was unfortunate to have missed out on an Olympic medal as he finished a shut 4th in the 400 m final at the 1960 Rome Olympics.

Highlights:

• The authorities of India has appointed a private personality Mr Aashish Chandorkar as Counsellor in Permanent Mission of India in the World Trade Organisation for three years.
• For the first time, a non-public person has been appointed at the Mission. 
• Chandorkar is director of Bengaluru-based coverage think tank Smahi Foundation of Policy and Research. 
• The WTO is a 164-member multi-lateral body, which deals with global trade. 
• India is a member since the year 1995.

Highlights:

• China operationalised the two units of giant Baihetan hydropower plant, which is the largest hydro project under construction worldwide on June 28, 2021.
• Yangtze river in southwest China generated electricity for the first time.
• First two 1-gigawatt (GW) turbines of the hydro project will go into formal operation after a three-day trial that started on June 28.

• This hydro project has been built by China.
• Three Gorges Corporation which is the operator of world’s largest hydropower plant.
• This three Gorges Dam is located on the border between southwestern provinces of Yunnan and Sichuan.
• It was constructed on upstream section of Yangtze River called Jinsha.
• Total installed capacity of the project is 16 million kilowatts.
• Hydropower station is equipped with 16 hydro-generating units. 
• Each unit have a capacity of 1 million kilowatts. 
• This is the largest single-unit capacity worldwide.

• Dam has been operationalised in the backdrop of 100th anniversary of ruling Communist Party of China (CPC) on July 1.  
• Project symbolises the efficiency of CPC in planning and completing large-scale projects.
• Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and third-longest in world. 
• This river is also the longest worldwide to flow entirely within one country. 
• It originates from Jari Hill in Tanggula Mountains in Tibetan Plateau and flows for 6,300 km in east direction to drain into East China Sea. 
• It is considered as sixth-largest river by discharge volume in world. 
• The river drains one-fifth of China’s land area.
• Jinsha River is the Chinese name for upper stretches of Yangtze River. 
• River flows across  Qinghai, Sichuan, and Yunnan provinces in western China. 
• It passes through Tiger Leaping Gorge. 
• It is significant in generating hydroelectric power. 
• Several world’s largest hydroelectric power stations have been constructed on Jinsha river.

Highlights:

• World Music Day is celebrated globally on 21st June each and every year. 
• This day is celebrated to honour amateur and expert musicians.
• Over 120 international locations have a good time on World Music Day by using organizing free public live shows in parks, streets, stations, museums and different such public places. 
• The intention of celebrating World Music Day is to provide free tracks to everyone, and additionally to inspire amateur musicians to exhibit their work to the world.
• Brief History:
• World Music Day was founded through Minister of Culture of France, Jack Lang and also Maurice Fleuret, a French composer, music journalist, radio producer, arts administrator, & festival organiser, on the day of the summer solstice (June 21) in Paris in 1982.

Highlights:

• Every year the World Hydrography Day is held on 21 June to make the public aware of hydrography and the integral function that it performs in everyone’s life.
• The principal objective of this day is to entice people’s interest in the work of the IHO at the international level. 
• It is also celebrated to urge international locations to work collectively to defend the marine environment and are seeking for safe global navigation around the world.

• The United Nations General Assembly general a resolution to rejoice World Hydrography Day on each and every June 21 in 2005.
• The day is organised via the International Hydrographic Organization (IHO) for the reason that 2006 to publicise the work of hydrographers and the importance of hydrography.

Highlights:

• Bengaluru has been named as the most liveable metropolitan city of India, in the Ease of Living Index 2020, released by the Centre for Science and Environment (CSE).
• Among Indian cities with a population of more than a million, Bengaluru has emerged as the best city on ease of living parameters among 49 million-plus cities in 2020. 
• The IT capital of India has pushed the earlier top ranker Pune to number two, while Ahmedabad ranked the third among 111 other cities.
• The Ease of Living Index 2020 is a phase of the report titled State of India’s Environment 2021. 
• Bengaluru is followed by means of Chennai, Shimla, Bhubaneshwar, and Mumbai, as the pinnacle five quality cities respectively.
• The report targeted four parameters to decide the ease of dwelling index rating of each city, which are: great of life, financial ability, sustainability and citizens’ perceptions.
• Each town was once rated out of one hundred in all parameters.
• The Ease of Living Index 2020 is the 2nd edition of the index after the first one was once launched in 2018.

Highlights:

• The Ministry of Tribal Affairs and NCERT collaborated to organise a NISHTHA Capacity Building Programme for teachers and principals of Eklavya Model Residential Schools (EMRS).
• 120 EMRS teachers and principals completed the 40-day NISHTHA-National Initiative for School Heads' and Teachers' Holistic Advancement Program.
• The capacity building programme aims to improve the quality of school education through integrated teacher training and to build competencies among teachers and school principals.
• The teachers came from three different states: Himachal Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, and Chhattisgarh.
• More EMRS teachers from across the country will participate in the programme.

Highlights:

• According to ‘Annual Bank Statistics of 2020’ launched through Swiss National Bank (SNB), the Central Bank of Switzerland.
• India with Swiss Francs (CHF) 2.55 billion (INR 20,706 Crore) has been positioned at 51st place in the list of overseas clients’ cash in Swiss Banks during 2020.
• The United Kingdom (UK) topped the listing with CHF 377 billion, accompanied by means of the US (152 billion).
• India was once ahead of countries like New Zealand, Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Hungary, Mauritius, Pakistan, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka in phrases of foreign clients’ money in Swiss banks.
• Funds held by using Indian individuals and firms in Swiss banks rose over 2.55 billion Swiss francs (over Rs 20,700 crore) in 2020 marking the highest stage in thirteen years.
• The figures stood at a record high of almost CHF 6.5 billion in 2006, after which it has been commonly on a downward path, except for a few years along with in 2011, 2013, and 2017, as per the Swiss National Bank (SNB) data.

Highlights:

• According to a Union Home Ministry manual, migrants from six non-Muslim minority communities in Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Bangladesh can also produce National Population Register (NPR) enrolment slips as proof of the duration of their stay in India when applying for long-term visas (LTVs).
• The NPR number is one of more than ten documents that could be provided to apply for an LTV, which is a prerequisite to acquiring Indian citizenship either by naturalisation or registration under Sections 5 and 6 of the Citizenship Act, 1955, for the six non-Muslim communities.
• These communities are: Hindus, Sikhs, Parsis, Christians, Jains, and Buddhists.
• For the first time, a special provision for LTVs for Hindus and Sikhs from Pakistan and Afghanistan was made in 2011.
• It was also claimed that the awareness campaign has nothing to do with the Citizenship (Amendment) Act, 2019, which is intended to help undocumented migrants from the six groups who entered India before the 2014 cut-off date.
• The CAA has not yet been implemented.

Highlights:

• Fiji and India signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) to collaborate in agriculture and allied sectors.
• The MoU calls for collaboration in the areas of Dairy Industry Development, Rice Industry Development, Root Crop Diversification, Water Resources Management, Coconut Industry Development, Food Processing Industry Development, Agriculture Mechanization, Horticulture Industry Development, Agricultural Research, Animal Husbandry, Pest and Disease, Cultivation, Value Addition and Marketing, Post-Harvest Processing and Milling, Breeding and Agronomy.
• As part of a grant from the Government of India, India distributed approximately 7 tonnes of seeds of 14 varieties of fruits and vegetables as requested by Fiji for the livelihood restoration of communities affected by Cyclone Yasa.
• Cyclone Yasa hit Fiji in December 2020. It was one of the most powerful storms to strike the island nation, killing two people and damaging hundreds of buildings.

Highlights:

• The United Nations International Day Against Drug Abuse & Illicit Trafficking is observed globally on 26 June each and every year. 
• The day is determined by the United Nations as an expression of its willpower to improve action and cooperation to gain the intention of an international society free of drug abuse.

• The United Nations General Assembly, On 7th December, 1987 decided to look at 26 June as the International Day towards Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking as an expression of its dedication to support motion and cooperation to achieve the intention of a global society free of drug abuse by passing a decision 42/112.

Highlights:

• In 2021, the India Meteorological Department (IMD) plans to install seven new doppler radars in Maharashtra, including Mumbai.
• The Ministry of Earth Sciences commissioned two of ten indigenously built X-Band Doppler Weather Radars (DWR) in January 2021 to closely monitor weather changes over the Himalayas.

• It is a type of radar that uses the Doppler effect to generate velocity data about distant objects.
• Doppler effect: A change in frequency is observed by the observer when the source and the signal are in relative motion to each other.
• As they get closer, the frequency increases, and vice versa.
• The radar is based on the Doppler principle and aims to improve the accuracy of long-range weather forecasting and surveillance using a parabolic antenna and a foam sandwich spherical radome.
• The DWR has the capability of measuring rainfall intensity, wind shear, and velocity, as well as locating a storm centre and the direction of a tornado or gust front.

Highlights:

• Engineers India Limited (EIL) Chairman & Managing Director (CMD), RK Sabharwal has been honoured with the easiest civilian award of Mongolia ‘The Order of Polar Star through his excellency.
• The President of Mongolia recognises the super contribution made via him toward the establishment of the first-ever oil refinery in Mongolia. 
• On behalf of the authorities of Mongolia, this award was introduced by His Excellency, the Ambassador of Mongolia to India, Gonching Ganbold, at a ceremony organised at the Embassy of Mongolia.
• The ‘Order of Polar Star’ is the most perfect and prestigious country award bestowed via the President of Mongolia which is exceedingly valuable and unusual and recognises people who have made an priceless contribution with their wonderful difficult work, intelligence and sincerity to the prosperity of Mongolia and its friendship with other nations, as nicely for tremendous contributions in the fields of arts, culture, science and humanity.

Highlights:

• Project Seabird is a naval infrastructure project involving the construction of a naval base.

• It is a naval infrastructure project involving the construction of a naval base at Karwar (Karnataka) on India's west coast.
• When completed, this $3 billion programme and effort will provide the Indian Navy with its largest naval base on the west coast as well as the largest naval base east of the Suez Canal.
• The new and expanded naval complex will be able to support a number of major warships, submarines, and yard craft.
• A specialised dockyard repair and maintenance facility (including piers, wharfs, revetments, quay walls, etc.), covered dry berths for ships and submarines, new technology and advanced security and communication systems, and a naval air station (including multiple runways, Hangars, housing, ordnance handling areas, services, personnel support infrastructure, etc.), various public utility systems, and housing and residential areas in multiple locations are some of the other facilities of the base.
• Because of the partially hilly terrain, the project presents a number of technical and environmental challenges.

Highlights:

• National Statistics Day is being observed on June 29, 2021. 
• This day commemorate the birth anniversary of late Professor Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis.

• June 29 has been selected to celebrate this day at national level to recognise Mahalanobis’ invaluable contribution in establishing National Statistical System.
• 2021 Theme:
• Theme of National Statistics Day 2021 is UN sustainable development goal 2 to “End Hunger, Achieve Food Security and Improved Nutrition and Promote Sustainable Agriculture”. 
• It seeks “sustainable solutions to end hunger by 2030 and to achieve food security.

• C. Mahalanobis is often referred to as ‘father of Indian statistics’. 
• He was born on June 29, 1893 in Calcutta. 
• He is best remembered for Mahalanobis distance which is a statistical measure. 
• He was one of the members of first Planning Commission of India. 
• He founded Indian Statistical Institute (ISI) and contributed to design of large-scale sample surveys.

• This formula is used to find distance between a point and a distribution. 
• It is based on measurements in multiple dimensions. This formula is widely used in field of cluster analysis and classification.
• Statistics is the discipline concerning collection, analysis, organization, interpretation, and presentation of data. Statistics is applied to a scientific, industrial, or social problem which start with studying a statistical population or statistical model. 
• Statistics helps in formulating economic plans and policies. 
• It presents facts in a precise form. 
• It also plays a significant role in health field and helps conduct social surveys. It is a significant part of Mathematics.

Highlights:

• Noted journalist, P. Sainath, was selected as one of the three recipients of Fukuoka Prize 2021.
• Sainath will receive ‘Grand Prize’ of Fukuoka Prize.
• Academic Prize will go to Prof. Kishimoto Mio of Japan.
• Prize for Arts & Culture will be given to filmmaker Prabda Yoon of Thailand.
• Secretariat of Fukuoka Prize Committee described P. Sainath as “very deserving recipient of Grand Prize of Fukuoka Prize”.
• He will be awarded for his work of creating a new form of knowledge through his writings & commentaries on rural India and for promoting civil cooperation.

• It is an award established by city of Fukuoka and Fukuoka City International Foundation. 
• It is given to honor work of individuals or organizations in preserving & creating Asian culture. Fukuoka prize has three prize categories- Grand Prize, Academic Prize and Arts & Culture Prize. Fukuoka has organised Asia-Pacific Exposition with the concept of interaction between Asia-Pacific region in 1989. 
• This prize was inaugurated in 1990 to carry on spirit of Expo. Prizes are given annually to distinguished people for fostering & increasing awareness of Asian cultures.
• Grand Prize
• Grand Prize has been awarded to Muhammad Yunus from Bangladesh, historian Romila Thapar and sarod maestro Amjad Ali Khan. 
• So far, eleven Indians have received Fukuoka Prize. About 115 people from 28 countries and areas have received Prize in past 30 years.

• He is an Indian journalist and author of book called “Everybody Loves a Good Drought”. 
• He has been actively campaigning over famer’s issues and backed Samyukta Ekta Morcha that leads farmers’ agitations in India. 
• He was awarded with Ramon Magsaysay Award in 2007 because he believes “journalism is for people, not for shareholders”. 
• He founded People’s Archive of Rural India (PARI) in 2014 which is an online platform focussing on social & economic inequality, poverty, rural affairs, poverty and aftermath of globalization in India.

Highlights:

• Government of Odisha has decided to set up district-level industry and investment promotion agencies in all the districts of state.
• Such agencies would be set up in a bid to create more economic opportunities across the state.
• This decision was taken at a high-level meeting, chaired by Chief Secretary SC Mohapatra.
• What are the functions of these agencies?
• Investment promotion agency would be dedicated for facilitating and handholding the micro, small and medium enterprises.
• These agencies would operate as single-point contact for entrepreneurs and investors.
• Agencies would also facilitate MSME entrepreneurs from the “time of project formulation & capacity building” to “financing, starting of production, & market linkages”.
• It would facilitate MSMEs to avail different assistance from government as per prevailing provisions.

• These agencies would be managed by three professionals under the supervision of respective district collectors.
• Setting up of agencies:
• These agencies would be set up in all the districts of Odisha in a phased manner with the help of feedback and learning of functioning and outcome. 
• This project will start in August, 2021. For the first phase of project districts of Ganjam, Sundargarh & Jagatsinghpur were selected. 
• In second phase, districts of Angul, Jajapur, Balasore, Keonjhar, Jharsuguda, Rayagada, and Sambalpur will be covered. Government has targeted to cover all districts by March 2022.
• Significance of MSMEs
• MSMEs are movers of economy. 
• This, their promotion across all the districts of state will result into an equitable growth. 
• This sector is a critical source of livelihood and employs about 110 million people.

Highlights:

• Mobile World Congress (MWC) is world’s biggest mobile event of the 2021. 
• It started on June 28 in Barcelona.
• It is one of biggest trade shows which is being organised in hybrid form amid the covid-19 pandemic.
• This annual telecom industry gathering is synonymous to some big announcements across the past.
• Event is being attended by brands like Nokia, Goggle, Facebook, Xiaomi, and Sony this year.

• Mobile World Congress or MWC Barcelona is an annual event focused on innovations in telecom industry. It is being hosted by GSMA. 
• This event is attended by major telecom operators, component manufacturers, smartphone companies, trade insiders, media, and representatives from telecom ministries across the world.
• Covid-19 in Spain:
• Spain has eased COVID-19 restrictions on June 26, 2021 and scrapped a requirement to wear face masks outdoors. 
• However, Masks is mandatory indoors in public places and on public transport.
• Barcelona is being hosting MWC since 2006. MWC 2021 was originally scheduled for March 2021 but it was postponed due to covid-19 pandemic. 
• This year, MWC is being conducted from June 28 to July 1. 
• This event was cancelled altogether in 2020. Cancellation led to major economic blow in the city with lost revenue for hotels, restaurants and taxi companies because this event costs 473 million euros and about 14,000 part-time jobs for locals.

• GAMA is also called as Global System for Mobile Communications. 
• It is an industry organisation representing the interests of mobile network operators across the world. 
• About 750 mobile operators are full GSMA members while 400 companies are associate members. 
• GSMA represents its members through industry programmes, working groups and industry advocacy initiatives. 
• Mats Granryd is the present Director General of GSMA.

Highlights:

• Captchas are now accessible to physically disabled people on all High Court websites.
• This is a special initiative of the e-Committee of the Supreme Court of India to make India’s judicial system more accessible to people with disabilities.
• These captcha can be used as an entry point to several basic aspects of the court’s website, such as judgments/orders, list of reasons, and checking the status of the case.
• In addition to visual captchas, text/audio captchas are used to make the website content accessible to the visually challenged.
• The e-Committee has also created a judgement search portal in collaboration with NIC.
• All High Court judgments and final orders are available on the portal.
• The portal employs a free text search engine.
• In addition, the portal offers the option of using an audio captcha in addition to a text captcha.
• It also makes use of accessible combo boxes, making it easier for visually impaired users to navigate the website.

Highlights:

• Department of Justice has launched an “Enforcing Contracts Portal” on June 29, 2021.
• Justice department launched this portal with the aim of promoting ease of doing business and improving ‘Contract Enforcement Regime’ across India.
• Portal will also provide easy access to latest information regarding the commercial cases in Dedicated Commercial Courts of Delhi, Kolkata, Mumbai and Bengaluru.
• Dedicated Commercial Courts have been set up for speedy resolution of commercial disputes and boast of dedicated infrastructure & exclusive judicial human power.
• It will also provide access the repository of commercial laws.
• Portal was launched to act as a comprehensive source of information pertaining to legislative and policy reforms that are being undertaken on Enforcing Contracts parameters.
• legislative and policy reforms undertaken to strengthen Enforcing Contracts regime for Ease of Doing Business is being monitored by Department of Justice under Ministry of Law & Justice.
• Information on commercial court and related services can be easily assessed by portal using several features like-
• Details or links of Dedicated Commercial Courts in Delhi, Kolkata, Mumbai and Bengaluru
• Instructive videos related to e-filing
• Advocate registration
• Manuals on using Electronic Case Management Tools (ECMTs) like “JustIS app for judicial officers”
• e-Courts services app for use by lawyers
• repository of all related commercial laws for ready reference.
• It also hosts online reporting by all High Courts on Mediation and Arbitration centres annexed to Commercial Courts so as to monitor and promote institutional mediation & arbitration through Pre-institution Mediation and Settlement (PIMS) of commercial cases.
• Enforcing Contracts
• These contracts are an essential area of measuring time and cost in order to resolve a standardized commercial dispute and a series of good practices in the judiciary.