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Democracy Index 2021: Norway topped

Highlights:

  • According to the latest Democracy Index report, Norway topped in the index scoring 9.75. 
  • Following Norway, New Zealand was at the second position. 
  • Finland, Sweden and Iceland were at the third, fourth and fifth position respectively. 
  • Afghanistan scored the least with 0.32. 
  • Earlier North Korea was at the bottom most position.
  • The report was prepared based on five parameters.
  • They were functioning of the government, electoral process and pluralism, political participation, civil liberties and political culture.
  • Singapore, UAE, Uruguay, Guyana, Montenegro, Republic of Congo, India, Moldova, Qatar, Indonesia, Zambia.
  • One- third of the world population is living under authoritarian rule. 6.4% is having full democracy. The current global democracy score is 5.28 out of 10.
  • India ranked 46 in the index. The overall score of India was 6.91. 
The individual scores of the country are as follows:
  • Political Culture: 5
  • Electoral process and Pluralism: 8.67
  • Civil liberties: 6.18
  • Political participation: 7.22
  • Functioning of government: 7.5
  • China was ranked at 148th position. Myanmar: 166, Nepal: 1010, Pakistan: 104, Bhutan: 81, Bangladesh: 75, Sri Lanka: 67
  • Region – wise ranking, North America was ranked at first position.
  • North America was followed by Western Europe and Latin America in second and third position respectively.
  • Asia was ranked at fourth position.
  • Of all the regions in the world, the least performing was the Latin American region.
  • There are 17 countries in Latin American region.
  • The region has the largest diasporas of Japanese, Lebanese, Portuguese, Spaniards, Italians, black Africans.
  • The Latin American countries are Brazil, Mexico, Colombia, Peru, Argentina, Venezuela, Guatemala, Chile, Bolivia, Haiti.