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India become largest exporter of Cucumber and Gherkins

Highlights:

  • India emerged as the ‘Pickle King of The World’, in a recent development.
  • India crossed the exports if worth USD 200 million of agricultural processed product, pickling gherkins, cucumber or cornichons, in the financial year 2020-2021.
  • With this, India became the largest exporter of cucumbers and gherkins worldwide.
  • India exported 1,23,846 metric tonnes (MT) of cucumber and gherkins, with a value of USD 114 million during April-October 2021.
  • In 2020-21, India shipped 2,23,515MT of cucumber and gherkins with value worth USD 223 million.
India meeting Global Demand:
  • As many 51 companies in India produce and export gherkins. Gherkins are exported in two forms viz., packed in drums and in ready-to-eat packs.
  • India meets 15 percent of total global requirement or demand of gherkins. 
  • Indian plants are of international standards and have been made to cater to the requirements of foreign countries.
  • Indian states of Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Telangana and Andhra Pradesh process and export the pickled cucumber across the world. 
  • Pickled cucumbers are imported by more than 20 countries, namely, USA, France, South Korea, Japan, Israel, Canada, Germany etc.
  • As per reports, gherkins are cultivated under contract farming by 90,000 small and marginal farmers across India. 
  • These farmers have an annual production area of 65,000 acres. 
  • A gherkin farmer earns Rs 80,000 on an average, with a net income of Rs 40,000.
  • Farmers can take two crops of gherkins annually, since it is a 90-day crop.
  • Gherkin is also known as pickled cucumber. It is a cucumber that has been pickled in vinegar, brine, or other solution and left to ferment for some time.