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India's First Privately Built Cryogenic Rocket Engine Dhawan-1 test fired

Highlights:

  • India’s first privately built cryogenic rocket engine called Dhawan-1 was test-fired privately by Skyroot Aerospace.
  • Skyroot Aerospace exhibited the upper stage of its Vikram-2 launch vehicle.
  • The cryogenic rocket engine is 3D printed and made in India.
  • It has been named after Satish Dhawan, the third chairman of ISRO, as he pioneered the development of advanced launch capabilities of India.
  • Vikram Rocket has been identified after Vikram Sarabhai, who started India's space program and conducted advanced nuclear research.
  • The rocket uses a mixture of Liquid Natural Gas, more than 90 % methane and Liquid Oxygen.
  • It is called "Methalox", in the combined state, which forms a cryogenic rocket fuel.
  • This provides high performance and a low cost. 
  • The fuel is environmentally friendly, which is dubbed "Fuel of the future".
Dhawan-1: A Fact File
  • The Dhawan-1 engine includes a vacuum thrust of about 1.5kN. 
  • The engine was tested on a specially built testbed at Solar Industries in Nagpur.
  • The engine is the upper stage of the Vikram-2 launch vehicle that uses environment-friendly compounds called LNG and LOX. It is entirely 3D printed.
  • Pixxel 1 satellite is set to be launched in 2022, the first private satellite in an Earth Observation constellation in low Earth orbit.